Ecology is a scientific study of the interaction between organisms and their physical environment. It includes both biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors are all living organisms within an ecosystem such as plants, animals and any other living things. Abiotic factors are all non-living things present in an ecosystem. There are three basic categories of abiotic factors: climatic, edaphic and social. Climatic factors include humidity and sunlight. Edaphic refers to soil conditions, includes the geography of the land. Social factors include water resources in the area and how land is used. Examples of abiotic social factors are construction and agriculture. Five common abiotic factors are atmosphere, chemicals, sunlight/temperature, wind, and water. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Ecology shows the extent of damage we cause to the environment and provides predictive models for how severe the damage may be. The study of ecology is all about connections. It helps us understand how these things are related, and using the principles of ecology, we can learn to anticipate, reduce, compensate, and prevent negative impacts we may have on the world around us, as well as maximize the positive efforts we can undertake. . It brings together learnings from the various fields of biology, geology, plant science, forestry, mycology, animal biology, conservation biology, wetland science, atmospheric science and all the other natural sciences, and tries to bring these things together . There are many other disciplines working in ecology. Here are those who are intimately linked to this science. Ecology needs physics because all biotic processes deal with the transfer of energy, from producers, who exploit light energy to produce complex organic compounds, to bacteria, who obtain chemical energy from the disintegration of organic bodies. molecular structures of other organisms. It also refers to geology because biomes depend on the geological structure of the environment. Geography is a very important discipline in ecology due to the specific distribution of living things on Earth. Chemistry is also an important discipline because all the metabolic and physiological processes of biosystems depend on chemical reactions. Mathematics is fundamental to ecology, for example for calculations, statistics, projections and extrapolations when ecologists deal with specific information on the number and distribution of species, the assessment of biomass, extent of communities and biodiversity , population growth and quantification of environmental pressures in a given biome. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get Custom Essay Help on Climatology and Meteorology Ecologists need to understand how varying climatic conditions in a given region affects regional or global biodiversity. It helps ecologists know how regional or global climate increases or reduces the survival chances of individuals, populations, and communities in any region under study, and how species distributions are related to regional climate. Works CitedOdum, EP (2020). Fundamentals of ecology. Cengage Learning.Begon, M., Townsend, C.R., & Harper, J.L. (2006). Ecology: from individuals to ecosystems. Wiley.Smith, R.L., & Smith, T.M. (2014). Elements of ecology. Pearson. Pimm, S. L. (2001). The world according to Pimm: a scientist controls the earth. McGraw-Hill. Krebs, C. J. (2019). Ecology: The analysis, 73(6), 1943-1967.