Topic > Comparison of the Cold War and McCarthyism in the United States

Before the Cold War, the United States fought as an ally with the Soviet Union. After the end of the war in Europe this alliance began to crumble. These tensions were first evident at the Potsdam Conference, and the Union was determined to establish pro-communist authorities in several other countries. These two powers knew that there was a struggle to maintain their influence in danger. This war could be defined as a series of ongoing problems and constant tension between the two global superpowers. One of the most important events that occurred was the space race to demonstrate superiority over the other power. Meanwhile the Union beat us to the moon, but didn't gain much power from it. Another important event that occurred and was one of the few weapons-driven battles during the Cold War was the arms race. The arms race happened when atomic bombs started taking off and the race began to see who could get more of them. The entire division was fueled by communism. The United States did not want Europe to be a communist country and the Soviet Union thought it should be. Joseph McCarthy was a pro-communist Republican senator who initiated the idea of ​​McCarthyism. This made Americans think that communism was a bad thing. Subsequently, McCarthyism distanced Americans from communism and Americans tried to get rid of McCarthy. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay At the beginning of the Cold War, the race for superiority began. Direct leader-to-leader communication began, and misinterpretations stopped because the two powers spoke directly. This also allowed much of the excessive hatred between the United States and the Soviet Union to cease. As the Cold War continues, McCarthy begins to emerge in power and Americans begin to see him make a name for himself through his interviews and his testimony before committees. After hearing and seeing McCarthy, Americans specifically began to fear him and his tactics, as the threat of McCarthyism began to grow and freedoms began to decline because of McCarthy, Americans came to the conclusion that communism was a bad thing . This is what caused fear in many Americans along with the idea that the nation would fall to Communism and McCarthyism. Along with these two things that Americans already feared, McCarthy along with the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) conducted a witch hunt that specifically sought communist sympathizers. If someone was accused, they faced two options: the first was to refuse to testify and potentially lose their friends and, more importantly, their job. The second option was to join the accusers and accuse their friends and family of being communists. The Cold War was a conflict-driven war with minimal clashes with the opposing side, but full of propaganda and a race for superiority and who was better between the Soviet Union and the United States. Eventually, the President of the United States was able to communicate with the Soviet Union. On August 11, 1952, Harry S. Truman and George F. Keenan began their conversation. The August 11 letter was a very long telegram with a lot of information and views on the Soviet Union. One thing Keenan said in his telegram was: “The thing that strikes me most here is the extent to which the Soviet government has lost touch with the West. There is simply no real channel for exchanging opinions; and while we maintain a largeembassy here in the center of Moscow, we are so cut off, surrounded by restrictions and ignored by the Soviet government that it is as if diplomatic relations did not exist at all” (Telegram, Keenan, 1952). Keenan is responding to an earlier request from the president to write and share his impressions of the Union from time to time. This communication allows the Union and the United States to keep abreast of each other. President Truman sent a telegram back stating how much he liked the letter that was sent. She said it was very informative and thanked him for sharing their plight and their relationship with the Soviet Union. During the Cold War the Soviet Union and the United States did not have much communication. Some telegrams were sent back and forth, but most communications were through second-hand sources. Senator McCarthy was a pro-Communist Republican United States Senator from the state of Wisconsin. McCarthy was a driving force in transforming the United States from capitalism to communism. A telegram was sent from Senator McCarthy to President Truman discussing the idea of ​​communism. Senator McCarthy's telegram to President Truman stated: “In the Lincoln Day speech in Wheeling on Thursday evening, I stated that the State Department harbors a nest of Communists and Communist sympathizers who are helping to shape our foreign policy. I also declare that I have in my possession the names of 57 communists currently in the State Department. A spokesman for the State Department." This telegram between the two was sent on February 11, 1950. McCarthy's telegram to the President included the names of many Communists working at the State Department, but McCarthy was never able to provide evidence that there were communists working with the State Department There was another telegram that implied President Truman's response to the telegram sent by McCarthy stating, "I read your telegram of February 11 from Reno, Nevada, with. a lot of interest and this is the first time in my experience, and I had ten years in the Senate, that I have never heard of a senator trying to discredit his own government before the world. You know this is not done by honest public officials. Your telegram is not only untrue and an insolent approach to a situation that should have been resolved between man and man, but it demonstrates conclusively that we are not even fit to take part in the United States Government's operation. I am very sure that the people of Wisconsin are extremely sorry to be represented by a person who has so little sense of responsibility as you do.” This telegram was most likely not sent, but the details and evidence of yes or no were never stated. Senator McCarthy has spoken before many committees. One committee he spoke to was the subcommittee hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Senator McCarthy is photographed in a photo from this committee hearing on March 9, 1950. McCarthy is in mid-sentence with a finger pointing at something in front of him while sitting at a table. There are many other guests and/or committee members present at this hearing who are all paying attention to McCarthy. McCarthy sets many things in motion in this meeting and the result is the creation of a larger secretarial office that is now capable of holding more resources and responsibilities. McCarthy began to lie about the number of Communists he could recruit, and was never able to provide a fixed number of Communists employed by the Department (Photograph, Associated Press. 1950). On one occasion he accused the US Army of coddling knowncommunists. After this occasion in 1954 his power was reduced because he had no communist to follow him. Senator McCarthy was seen on television on the "Longines Chronoscope" interview program on June 25, 1952. The topics of this interview were campaigns in Wisconsin for both presidential and senatorial positions, communists in the federal government, and McCarthy's book, McCarthyism" The Fight for America.” One of the comments/questions in the interview was: “You are probably the most controversial figure on the American political scene. McCarthyism and McCarthyism are well-known words political career, so tell us about the campaign betweenWisconsin.”Americans began to fear the idea of ​​McCarthyism, or the act of accusing people of treason or subversion without any proof or evidence of such action. Many Americans feared that the nation would fall under communism just as the Soviet Union had been. Senator McCarthy was a communist who tried to make the nation fall into the hands of communism, through numerous interviews and public speeches. An interview took place on CBS Face the Nation on November 7, 1954. In this interview he tried to persuade many members of the committee to convert to communism and to take his side on many occasions. One thing that was asked in the interview was the question that Jep Cadou asked himself and stated: “…several days ago you said that the Senate would censure you and that the deck was stacked against you. How do you feel about it now and if you feel the same way I ask you why senator? Senator McCarthy responded by stating that he had spoken to his Democratic friend and that he said his vote would be to censure the senator because McCarthy labeled the Democratic party as made up of communism. Due to the fact that the Cold War was such a propagative war political cartoons erupted and continued to increase after the war. Many cartoons were published during the McCarthy era. One cartoon is titled “A Book That Cannot Be Burned” and depicts a book titled “The Love of Freedom” being engulfed in the flames of hatred, intolerance, ignorance and totalitarianism. The significance of this cartoon is that during the Cold War, communist-based countries regularly practiced censorship and controlled the spread of information. So, in the McCarthy era a lot of efforts were made to take books out of libraries to control available information because they only wanted the leaders' information to be heard and people not to gain knowledge from published books. Book burning is also linked to political opposition and represents an element of censorship. Most likely McCarthy was trying to silence an aspect that starkly contradicts his own ideas. McCarthyism was an action that caused great fear in many Americans and made them very aware and well informed about this topic. Americans feared being accused of being communists. When the Americans were accused, their reputations were destroyed and thousands of people lost their jobs. Many innocent people were accused and many well-known people were summoned to provide the names of Communist Party members. Those who accepted that they were communists and provided other member names were able to resume their lives as normal. On the other hand, those who refused to accept being part of communism were cited for contempt and many actors were blacklisted for their work in the entertainment industry and it took many years for them to recover their ruined reputations. Another political cartoon is titled “The Disciple of.