Index IntroductionReligious intolerance in PakistanLiberalism and IslamTreatment of Muslims towards minoritiesConclusionIntroductionFirst of all I want to define religion. Religion is the set of beliefs and feelings that people of a specific society or community or group of people have and spend their lives and do routine life practices according to their beliefs. People of a specific community or society may have a single religion or there may be people of different religion living in the same society. If we talk about Pakistani society, the majority of the population is Muslim while people of other religions also live there. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Pakistan is a country born in the name of Islam. But as I said before there are many other religions in Pakistan but Islam is the main religion in Pakistan. According to a survey, 97% of Pakistan's population is Muslim and 3% are of other religions. Other religions are Hindu, Sikh. Christians and others. The main religion of Pakistan is Islam, but there are many sects in Islam. Each sect of Islam has the same basic rules of life and beliefs, but they have some problems with each other in their ideology. The main sects are Shia and Sunni. There are many sub-sects of each sect such as Deobandi ehl Hades and Brailvi and many others which have the same basis but have minor differences in their beliefs. So Pakistani society is a society where people with different mentalities and beliefs live. and they must enter together in the activities of daily life. They interact with each other in different fields of life. If there are people with different mentalities, beliefs and religions, it is necessary to maintain harmony between them so that they can get along well together to create an ideal society where peace prevails and people respect each other. While if people do not understand and respect each other, different problems can arise in every field of life. So in Pakistan, as I already said, there are people with different mentalities, beliefs and religions, and there are some problems here too. Mostly people respect each other and get along well, but in every community there are also some extremist groups that create problems between sects and religions. Apart from different religious sects and religions, there is also another division in Pakistani society which is liberalism and Islamism. In my opinion both liberal and religious groups are at the extremes. Both claim to be right while the others are wrong. Only a few people are balanced, think rationally about problems and try to hold together all the divisions of society. But due to the diversity of thoughts and beliefs, many religious-based issues arise in Pakistan. Pakistan has suffered greatly due to these differences. This article will explain all the issues that have been mentioned above. Religious intolerance in Pakistan which is against their belief. There are many factors behind this: some politicians use religious paper for their political gains while other religious scholars use it for other purposes. They basically brainwash and produce mutual hatred among the masses. This is the root cause of religious intolerance. Although the small differences in the beliefs of each sect of Islam are not against Islam. There might be different ways to perform the same thing but the basics of each sect are the same while people are so against each other that they are not ready to accept the reality. Religious intolerance is something that provokes you against someone who says something against your religion or sect. in this case you don't have thecourage to hear something that goes against your religion and belief and you get ready to fight and kill someone. As a Muslim, every Pakistani loves his religion Islam very much and loves the Holy Prophet (PBUH) more than his own life. It is part of our belief to oppose those who disrespect the Holy Prophet (PBUH), but in some cases the same religious scholars declare someone a disbeliever of Islam who tried to disrespect our religion or the Prophet (PBUH) and provoke his follower against that person. People become violent even without any evidence. There are some hidden powers which basically cause hatred among Pakistanis. So it sets one group's mind as perfect and what they are doing is right while everyone else is on the wrong path and the same thing they do with others and in this way they make them strong opponents of each other. Let's take an example of the Shia and Sunni conflict that took place in Rawalpindi in 2013 on the day of ashoura 10 Muharram. A gathering of the Shia sect was going to their destination when some outsiders suddenly attacked them. They thought it was the people of the Sunni sect, so they attacked the Sunnis in reaction, and a fight started between the two sects and continued for two days. While later when the terrorists of that incident were arrested by Pak Army, they were found to be the third party who wanted to produce chaos and hatred between the two major sects of Islam. While due to confusion and hatred between the people of both sects many innocent people were killed. This is one incident, but many others have also happened among the sub-sects of each major sect. We don't bother to listen to others and start calling ourselves disbelievers of Islam. Liberalism and Islamism In Pakistan there are two main schools of thought regarding a person's freedom to carry out his activities. One is liberalism while the other is Islamism. The liberal group argues that there must not be any kind of social or religious restriction for anyone and everyone must be free to do what they want. There must not be any type of discrimination between the sexes. Everyone in society must have equal rights and the right to choose the field of his interest for his practical life. They are calling for women's rights: they should be able to attend schools, colleges and universities and stand shoulder to shoulder with men in every walk of life they want to go into while religious groups think otherwise. Even some liberals prioritize their own desires over religion and say that it is the necessity of circumstances that brings women in every walk of life to compete with the rest of the world. Take an example recently in 2019, on March 8, women come out for their rights claiming that they are being repressed in the name of religion and they are not allowed to do what they want, but men are free, so there must be no type of religious or social restriction on them and they must be free like men because they have the right to do what they want with themselves and their bodies; no one else has the right to teach them what their religion is and what they should do and what not. But it was also revealed that it was done by some foreign NGOs. While the other religious group imposes restrictions on women and says that our religion Islam does not allow women to leave the house. Women must stay at home, they cannot go to schools, colleges and universities, the free mixing of women and men is prohibited in the Islamic religion. They also argue that it is the man who has to carry out the activities related to his livelihood while women have to stay at home and serve the men. They don't allow women to take part in any kind ofsocial or political activity. I think both groups are at the extremes one is at one extreme and the other at the other extreme there are only a few people who are balanced. The liberal ones think that the religious group is orthodox and impose the rules that were applicable fourteen centuries ago so are not applicable in the present day while the religious groups are at the other extreme and have interpreted Islam in their own way. They described Islam as a rigid religion. They think that Islam can be imposed by force while in Islam it is clear that you cannot force someone. You can just preach Islam and not force someone to practice it if they don't want to practice it. This is the difference between these two groups. Treatment of Muslims towards minorities When we talk about minorities in Pakistan we mean those people who have a religion other than Islam and also have a different culture but have to adapt according to the environment. The main focus of this topic is how Muslims treat minorities and how they react based on the circumstances. 3% of Pakistan's population belongs to minorities including Hindus, Sikhs and Christians. Muslims treat minorities very generously. For example, the Kartarpur corridor is a visa-free border crossing and secure corridor connecting the Gurdwara in Pakistan to the border with India. The crossing allows Sikh devotees from India to visit the gurdwara in Kartarpur without a visa, creating a link that allows pilgrims holding Indian passports to easily visit both the Kartarpur shrine and Gurdwara Dera Baba Nanak on the Indian side of the border . Pakistani Sikhs cannot do this. use the border crossing and cannot enter the Gurdwara Dera Baba Nanak without first obtaining an Indian visa. They are in favor of coming here more and visiting the Gurdwara so not only was Pakistan's reputation good in front of the world but it also promoted peace and it was a way of saying that it doesn't matter which area, region or religion you come from. We welcome each of you. This was a clear example of how Muslims treat minorities in Pakistan. The people of Pakistan appreciated this step taken by the Pakistani government. So Pakistanis do not stop anyone from performing their religious rituals. But on the other hand here is the Christian case of Salman taseer, murdered by his bodyguard mumtaz qadri due to blasphemy, the act of blasphemy in the Muslim religion is that death is mandatory in cases of blasphemy, both for men and for Muslim women, and repentance is not accepted, but later mumtaz was executed. The minister for minority affairs and Christian leader, Shahbaz Bhatti, was killed because he spoke out against the law. In this way Islam was promoted as the extremist religion in front of the world, that's why until today, whenever a non-Muslim knows that what is standing in front of him (him or her) is a Muslim he or she works with or who he talks to, becomes terrified and begins to behave differently in front of them. We can also take the example of Asia Bibi, she was accused of blasphemy but it wasn't just the accusation, she later accepted that she had blasphemed, she was arrested and spent years in prison and was later sentenced to death but after 8 years she was flown to Canada and given asylum but when her sentence was handed down in October there was a massive protest against her because according to the law there is a death penalty against blasphemy, but there is also a second perspective: this law was not implemented because it was supported by the United Kingdom which was offering her asylum and she was eventually flown away to Canada. But on the other hand there are some people who are racist towards them, but.