Topic > Summary of Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor Speech

IndexHistorical ContextSpeech SummaryRhetorical StrategiesLasting ImpactConclusionOn December 7, 1941, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This unprovoked attack resulted in the deaths of over 2,400 Americans and the destruction of numerous ships and aircraft. In response to this devastating event, the next day, December 8, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered a speech to a joint session of Congress. This speech, now known as the “Day of Infamy” speech, marked the success of the United States. entry into World War II and has been remembered as one of the most significant addresses in American history. In this essay we will provide a comprehensive summary and analysis of Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor speech, examining its historical context, rhetorical strategies, and lasting impact. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Historical Context It is essential to understand the historical context in which Roosevelt delivered his speech. Prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States had maintained a policy of neutrality during World War II, despite providing support to the Allied powers through programs such as Lend-Lease. However, the attack on Pearl Harbor changed the course of American foreign policy, forcing the United States to declare war on Japan and enter the global conflict. Roosevelt's speech was a crucial moment in this shift, as he sought to unite the American people and Congress behind the decision to go to war. Speech Summary Roosevelt's speech began with the iconic phrase: “Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date that will live in infamy: The United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by the naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. " This opening immediately captured the gravity of the situation and set the tone for the rest of the speech. Roosevelt went on to detail the events of the attack and emphasize its treacherous nature, highlighting the loss of American lives and the damage inflicted on the Pacific Fleet. After recounting the attack, Roosevelt turned his attention to the broader implications for the United States. . He asserted that the attack on Pearl Harbor was not just an assault on American soil but an attack on the principles of freedom and democracy that the nation stood for. He declared: "No matter how long it takes to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous strength will prevail until absolute victory." This statement reflected Roosevelt's confidence in the ultimate triumph of the United States and its allies in the face of adversity. Furthermore, Roosevelt used his speech to ask Congress to recognize the state of war between the United States and Japan, which was granted. an overwhelming and almost unanimous vote in favor of war. This decisive response underlined the unity and resolve of the American government and people in the wake of the attack. Rhetorical Strategies Roosevelt employed several rhetorical strategies to effectively convey his message and gain support for the war effort. His use of vivid and evocative language, such as “infamy” and “righteous power,” served to evoke strong emotional responses from his audience and create a sense of moral indignation and determination. Furthermore, his repetition of the phrase “a date that will live in infamy” throughout the speech reinforced the significance of the attack and its lasting impact on the nation. Furthermore, Roosevelt's speech was characterized by a sense of urgency and decisiveness, as he emphasized the need.