Candida or aerobic bacterial organisms such as E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and β-hemolytic streptococcus are usually the cause of vaginal discharge in women. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs), bacterial vaginosis (BV), aerobic vaginitis, and candidiasis are urogenital tract infections that affect women's sexual health and have been observed in women of reproductive age complaining of vaginal discharge. STDs in women usually occur due to a sexually transmitted organism in the vagina during sexual activity, especially in developing countries. The WHO has determined that 75% to 80% of all new cases of sexually transmitted diseases occur in developing countries. The most common organisms are gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Bacterial vaginosis occurs due to alteration of the normal vaginal flora by a lactobacillus and overgrowth of anaerobic polymicrobial bacteria. Bacterial vaginosis represents the most common form of vaginal infection in reproductive age. Common organisms that cause it are Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis, and anaerobic bacteria such as Peptostretococci, Prevotella spp, and Mobiluncus spp. In aerobic vaginitis the vagina is invaded by aerobic organisms, such as E coli, group B streptococci and the lactobacillus bacterial flora is depleted as in bacterial vaginosis. It presents as a red and inflamed vagina, yellowish vaginal discharge with a burning sensation and dyspareunia. It is common in pregnancy complications, preterm labor, premature rupture of the membrane, and ascending chorioamnionitis. The fungal infection that affects the genital tract is candidiasis. The most common organism that causes 80% of vaginal yeast infections is Candida albicans. It is the most common cause of vaginal discharge outside of sexually transmitted diseases and bacterial vaginosis. Detection of vaginal pathogens in women presenting with reproductive tract-related disorders is an important issue; which will help in proper surveillance of reproductive tract infections and infection control to prevent erroneous sequences. Please note: this is just a sample. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay In a retrospective study on HVS culture and antimicrobial susceptibilities of women attending Effia-Nkwanta Regional Hospital, Sekondi-Takoradi Metropolis, Ghana from 2010 to 2102. The number of participants was 3783. Show that 39.2% did not produce pathogens from the culture. At all ages, Candida was the predominant pathogen (36.2%) followed by aerobic bacteria; Escherichia coli was the most common bacterium detected (29.9%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus and morgani as the least identified (0.2%). Participants were grouped according to their age, with adult women showing the most positive cultures while children and the elderly had the least due to low estrogen levels. The study also showed the percentage sensitivity of bacterial isolates to various antibiotics. The highest percentage of antibiotic sensitivity for most cultured organisms is represented by cephalosporins (i.e. Cefotaxime, Cefuroxime, Ceftriazone), Ceftriaxone and cefotaxime, both third generation cephalosporins were more effective than Cefuroxime, a cephalosporin of second generation. The least percent sensitivity is represented by tetracycline and penilicilin due to the resistance caused by.