Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr., born August 17, 1887, was born to a fairly prosperous Afro-Jamaican family in Saint Ann's Bay, colony of Jamaica and apprenticed in the trade of young prints. Garvey was a Jamaican political dissident, distributor, orator, business visionary and writer. He was the original organizer and first general president of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and the African Communities League (UNIA-ACL, commonly known as UNIA), through which he proclaimed himself the provisional president of Africa. In 1916 he moved to the United States and established a branch of the UNIA in Harlem, New York City. Ideologically a dark patriot and pan-Africanist, his thoughts became known as Garveyism. In January 1940, Garvey suffered a stroke that left him largely incapacitated. Garvey then suffered a subsequent stroke and died at the age of 52 on June 10, 1940. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Emphasizing solidarity among Africans and the African diaspora, Garvey crusades for the end of transversal European border rule over Africa and the political unification of the continent. Garvey envisioned a united Africa as a one-party state, represented without anyone else, that would establish laws to ensure dark racial virtues. Although he never visited the mainland, he focused on the development of Back to Africa, arguing that many African Americans should move there. Garvey's thinking became progressively well known and the UNIA developed in participation. In any case, his dark, rebellious outlook and his collaboration with white supremacist groups like the Ku Klux Klan to fuel their mutual enthusiasm for racial dissidence isolated Garvey from other distinctive African American activists for social equality. Garvey's primary goal was racial uplift and the establishment of modern education and opportunity for black individuals. Another goal of Garvey was to gather the majority of the world's Negro individuals into one body and build a nation and administration of their own. Marcus Garvey has brought motivation to the fantasies and desires of numerous people. He led the largest black movement in all of history, despite the fact that there were numerous obstacles he had to overcome to actually bring about the change he envisioned. When he wasn't in school, Garvey worked on his maternal uncle's farm. In 1901, Garvey served as an apprentice to his godfather, a nearby printer. In 1904, the printer opened another branch in Port Maria, where Garvey began work, traveling every morning from Saint Ann's Bay. In 1905 he moved to Kingston, where he resided in Smith Village, which was an ordinary working-class neighborhood. In the city he remained working with the printing division of the PA Benjamin Manufacturing Company. He quickly rose through the ranks of the organization, becoming their first African-Jamaican team leader. Garvey became a trade unionist and played a major role in the press workers' strike of November 1908. The strike ended shortly after and Garvey was sacked, this made him considered a troublemaker, Garvey was unable to work some kind of employment in the private sector. At that point he discovered temporary work with an administrative printer. As a result of these encounters, Garvey became increasingly enraged by the inequalities present in Jamaican society. Garvey's most vigorous effort was the founding of the Black Star Steamship Line (Parmett). Garvey was confident that this joint-stock company would create rewarding business arrangements among the.