Daily Return Studies conducted by different researchers have yielded distinct results. Some researchers have found that there is some centrality on Monday, although some have found that there is an effect of early returns the next day. In a comparative study, Ankur Singhal Vikram Bahure (2009) argued that daily profits should depend on the day of the week taking the setting of the Indian stock market. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The specialist's expected profits for Monday should be lower while Friday's returns should be higher than the other remaining days concentrating the "weekend effect". The trend of annual and daily returns in the National Stock Exchange was studied by Selvarani M and Leena Jenefa (2009), with the help of parametric and non-parametric statistical tests used to verify that the average returns and the standard deviations of the returns are equal . The study revealed the strong effect of the months of April and January on the performance of the NSE. After the Rolling Settlement system was started, Fridays gained more importance. Regarding the effect of daily anomalies, the Tuesday effect was more widespread than the Monday effect. The exploration titled “A Study on Week End Effects of Stock Return in Indian Stock Indices” by the creators (Singhal Ankur and Bahure Vikram, 2009) edifies the vision and research that daily stock profits depend on the day of the week in Indian stocks trading. The attitudinal database was taken for the survey. The information was collected with the help of opening and closing costs of deals of three indices in India. The indices are BSE Sensex, BSE 200 and S&P Nifty. The information was calculated from April 1, 2003 to April 30, 2008 of daily returns. The information collected was examined using regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that the performance of each day of the week during the study period of BSE Sensex, S&P Nifty and BSE 200 indices has similar results. Monday's yields remained below the rest of the days. Friday's yield remained higher than the rest of the days of the week. The limitation of the research study was that the researcher considers cyclical factors instead of the necessary factor and the researcher considers weekly changes in stock returns. Monthly variations, seasonal variations and the variation of intraday returns were not considered. The research was conducted to know the various stock market anomalies and check the calendar effect in Bombay Stock Exchange (Sensex) by Chandra Abhijit (2009). Examine for calendar anomalies in BSE Sensex. Secondary data was used for analysis and collected from daily stock return of Sensex. The main objective of this exam was to check the effect of shift and time of month in BSE Sensex. The time interval of the investigation was between April 1, 1998 and March 31, 2008. The results found towards the end of the analysis, the effects of the turning point and the time of month were considered significant. Research has found that the days of the month give a higher return than the last days of the month, which are the same as the last days of the month. The researcher examined the anomaly and January market return pattern for the five major indices of NSE as an evidence-based study by Rengasamy Elango, Dayanand Panday (2008), The analysis revealed that in March and April these significant negative results have recorded two months to buy shares and therefore we caninfer that November and December are the perfect time to sell stocks. Study and analyze the day of the week effect in the Mauritius Stock Exchange (SEM). The objective of the study is to examine the effects of week-day anomalies in the Mauritius Stock Exchange by Ushad Subadar Agathee (2008). During the study he found that there is no significant effect on the day of the week throughout the sample year. The sample study period was January 1998-December 2006. The results showed that Friday's return appeared to be higher than the rest of the trading days of the week. A return volatility model was studied by Brajesh Kumar and Priyanka Singh (2008). The main objective of the study was to test the volatility and risk-return ratio in seasonality in relation to the Indian stock market and commodity markets. With the help of GARCH it controls the volatility clustering in both markets. The risk-return analysis is analyzed by the GRACH model. The study sample period was 18 years from January 1, 1990 to December 31, 2007. The data was collected from the S&P CNX Nifty index. With the help of GARCH, we can say that the positive risk-return relationship in the commodity market. The analysis shows that an insignificant relationship is found in soybeans and a significant relationship is found in gold. In seasonality, the researcher discovered a negative correlation between the return and its volatility. The November effect is an example of the anomaly in the Indian stock market studied by Gagari Chakrabarti, Chitrakalpa Sen (2008). The authors studied the effect of the month of November on stock market returns. With the help of this study, the researchers investigated the absence of calendar anomalies with different market reactions, using the TGARCH econometric model. The researcher confirmed the seasonal anomaly in the form of the November effect. Dicle and Hassan (2007) with research tools identified that Monday returns were insignificant (negative return) and Thursday and Friday returns were significant (positive return). In 2007, comparable results were found by researcher Chukwuogor-Ndu in East Asia, where they analyzed financial markets to know the significant relationship in trading days. During the study they found that the daily return is not significant and that the volatility in most of these markets. The study examined the accessibility of more regular anomalies, for example, the day of the week effect in the stock market, which directly affects the return (Hareesh Kumar V, Malabika Deo (2007 )) and for the analysis of stock indices using the CNX 500 S and P index and with the help of the information, the analyst can easily create the result identified with the return. Monthly effects on stock return become a new test for Indian stock market was studied by Bodla BS, Kiran Jindal (2006), the study examined one such anomaly i.e. month of year effects in the market developing in the capital of India. For this, data was collected from S&P CNX Nifty and in the form of a daily price index and analyzed for the period between January 1, 1998 and August 31, 2005, with the help of the preliminary agreement and rolling settlement procedure . The results found that monthly and weekly returns effects prevail in the Indian market. Most of the basic anomalies analyzed by Syed A. Basher, Perry Sadorsky (2006) to know the daily effect in the development of stock markets. The specialist used conditional risk and unconditional riskto study the effect of the day of the week in the rapid development of the 21st century. The results found that the day of the week effect was absent in most of the 21 rapidly developing stock exchanges, some of the emerging indices showed a very strong day of the week effect after seeing the conditional risk of emerging markets. Bing Zhang, During the study the researcher found that the effect exists with low volatility in the initial phase on Friday. Tuesday The effect was observed positive. Furthermore, high volatility was seen in the month of January. The study, using regression and dummy as variables for analysis and outcome, found that before the submission of settlement agreement in January 2002 by Goloka C Nath,Manoj Dalvi (2005). Monday and Friday were significant days compared to the rest of the days. At the stage of the rolling settlement procedure, Friday has significant meaning. During the analysis the researcher found the highest standard deviation on Monday. Incompetence still exists in the market. To study seasonality in emerging Asian stock markets: India and Malaysia, Chotigcat T, Pandey IM (2005) examined the monthly effect on stock returns (stock specific) for the stock market in India and Malaysia. This study confirmed the existence of seasonality in stock returns across capital markets and suggested that the Indian stock market will move towards a higher level of efficiency and investors will get returns commensurate with risk. Another study was conducted to test the anomaly of day of the week effect in Indian stock market by Goloka C Nath, Manoj Dalvi (2005). The authors used high-frequency and end-of-day data (S&P CNX Nifty) as benchmarks. The study was conducted using regression with two-dimensional weights and dummy variables and it was found that before the introduction of the rolling agreement in January 2002, both Mondays and Fridays were significant days, i.e. with higher returns. . However, after the introduction of the Rolling Settlement, only Friday became significant. Higher standard deviations were found on Monday compared to Friday. Market inefficiency still existed and the market had not yet adequately priced risk. Measuring Volatility in Indian Stock Market and US Market by Harvinder Kaur (2004) and analyzing the nature and characteristics of stock market unpredictability in India and also as in United States (US). It was found that the response to the arrival of news was asymmetric, meaning that the impact of the news, whether good or bad, remains the same. The performance and instability on different days of the week changed slightly after the Rolling Settlement was established. Returns and volatility were found to vary between the US and Indian stock markets. To examine the daily effect anomaly on Indian stock markets, Nath and Dalvi (2004) conducted a study for the period 1999-2003, using Indian high-frequency and lagged CNX NIFTY data from S&SP. Using regressions and dummy variables, the study finds that, before the introduction of the agreement in January 2002, Mondays and Fridays were significant days. Higher standard deviations were observed on Monday followed by Friday, which clearly demonstrated the existence of market inefficiencies. To examine seasonality in their modelperformance, SN Sarma (2004) found that sets of various days such as Monday to Tuesday, Monday to Friday and Wednesday to Friday have positive deviations for all indices. The Monday to Friday set for all indices has the highest positive deviation, indicating the presence of opportunities to achieve consistent abnormal returns through a trading strategy of buying on Monday and selling on Friday. The study concludes that the observed patterns are useful for timing of offerings, thus exploring the opportunity to exploit regularities observed in Indian stock market returns. In an article titled “Stock Market Seasonality in an Emerging Market,” Sarma. SN (2004) explored the presence of seasonality in Indian stock market returns in the post-liberalization period. The study provided evidence of the presence of seasonality on weekdays. The study confirmed the findings of previous studies on the leptocentric distribution of capital returns, the presence of high variance on Mondays, the weekend effect and the regularity of returns across indices. Seasonality refers to the periods of time in which stocks/sectors/indexes are subject to and influenced by recurring trends that produce noticeable patterns in investment valuation. “Market Seasonality in an Emerging Market”, a study conducted by Sarma.SN (2004), explored the presence of seasonality in Indian stock market returns in the post-liberalisation period. Proof of seasonality provided for each day of the week. It confirmed the findings of previous studies on the leptocentric distribution of capital returns, the presence of high variance on Mondays, the regularity of returns across indices, and the weekend effect. A research study titled Time-Varying Volatility in the Indian Stock Market was conducted by Harvinder K. (2004). The researcher analyzed the stock market volatility in the markets of India and the United States. It was found that the response to the arrival of news was not smooth, which means that the impact of good news and bad news is not the same. The return and volatility on various weekdays changed slightly after the introduction of Rolling Settlement. It has shown various performance tests and volatility easily exists between US market and Indian stock market. An article entitled to check the presence of Monthly Returns in Seasonality in the Sensex. The study examines the monthly return of stocks in developing markets conducted by Pandey IM (2002). After examining seasonality or monthly series of results, the study found that there was a monthly effect on stock returns in India. One of the main findings of the study is that the monthly returns of January, February, August and December are higher than the rest of the months. The result shows that the maximum returns are shown in February and the rest of the months show the negative returns. The research findings indicate that the stock markets in our country were not efficient and advise investors to invest their time in stocks to increase returns. Calendar anomalies refer to the study of the market on a daily, weekly, quarterly and yearly basis. Demirer and Baha Karan (2002) studied the potential presence of various calendar effects in the ISB (Istanbul Stock Exchange). The duration of the study was 8 years from January 1, 1988 to December 31, 1996. All daily, weekly, quarterly and annual returns appeared to be high. The authors failed to find any evidence to support the day of the week effect. The only one.
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