How can man surrender his natural liberties to the body politic (or community) and yet still have a level of primitive or natural law in which he can preserve himself? Rousseau attempts to answer this question in his essay. An attack on one is seen as an attack on all. The role as an individual and a community member is different. When individual will and interest prevail and no contribution is made to the community, it proves ruinous to the state or body politic. Violators of the general will will be forced to do so for the general good of the community. In religion, Reason is distinguished from faith, therefore the birth of the Separation between Church and State occurs as this separation of this ideal. The separation of church and state guarantees freedom where believers and non-believers in religion can still retain the legitimacy of their freedoms and rights. The interests of a diverse society must be represented. Civil religion is a reasonable solution proposed by Jean Jacques Rousseau in Social Contract that constitutes a range of values that express some key principles and virtues for being a good citizen. Civil religion ensured religious freedom to practice one's religion while protecting others from unnecessary impositions of religious values. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Man actually gains more in the Civil State than in the Natural State of his person. It is ennobled, civilized and elevated. The transfer of natural property rights to the community benefits the individual. The community protects and legitimizes property and confers rights on owners. The purpose of the State is the common good of all. Sovereignty cannot be segmented although there are different components such as executive, legislative, judicial and military power; internal and foreign administration. The common good is found in the will of the majority. Where there are factions in the community, the problem of consensual agreement and representation arises. A clear differentiation between individual rights and general citizens' rights is necessary. The assignment of individual rights is justified only where its ultimate purpose is for the common use and common benefit of the community. Government has power invested in it only because of the relinquished will of individuals; the government contains no power independent of the people. The integral duties of government are the enforcement of laws and the maintenance of civil and political liberty. The State falls into a state of decadence in which citizens give up their personal service to the community and replace this service with money, financial gifts. The active participation of citizens in the affairs of the state and concern for its well-being are essential for the survival of the body politic. The government cannot represent the people because it does not defend the general will of the population/citizenship. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Sovereignty is the exclusive right to exercise supreme political authority (legislative, judicial, and/or executive) over a geographic region, a group of people, or oneself. The social contract. The religion of citizens should accord with the general good of the community without ever interfering with the social commitments and necessary service of citizens to the body politic. The doctrines of a citizen's religion should never be contrary to the law and justice of the state. A characteristic that any citizen's religion must never have.
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