Naturalism is said to be a more precise concept of life than realism, with a touch of pessimism. Naturalism derives from realism and has become a way to explain real-life events. It focuses on extreme events such as famine and war. This is a means to help understand the life-changing characteristics of these events. “The term naturalism describes a type of literature that attempts to apply scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to the study of human beings. Unlike realism, which focuses on literary technique, naturalism involves a philosophical stance. Naturalism sought to highlight that human beings must be studied without any form of moralization and with absolute impartiality. Through this objective study of human beings, naturalistic writers thought that the laws behind the forces that govern human life could be calculated and understood.” Naturalist writers therefore used a version of the scientific method to write their novels; they studied human beings governed by their instincts and passions, as well as the ways in which characters' lives were governed by the forces of heredity and environment. To gain a healthy understanding of naturalism and to disinvest and elaborate on the stories “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” and “Under the Lion’s Paws,” one should begin with the literary and historical nature of naturalism. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Naturalism tried to bring writers' beliefs, actions, and their reactions to certain events in a very representative way. This sometimes comes off as pessimistic as they were trying to eliminate the romanization and sensualization of the fight. The naturalist literary movement began in France in the 19th century and the main source of inspiration was Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Darwin focused on studying and documenting animals and their behavior. While his research never strayed far from animals and their ecology, the data he acquired was rare and had the ability to inspire a different point of view. It may be noted that Darwin's theory was never applied to social behavior but the phenomenon of studying the behavior of a species remained the same. When examining the work of Emile Zola; one can see where his work was written without any fictional interference to paint the world exactly as it is. He did not try to paint an illusion but to create history in its "most natural statistics", "His most famous contribution to naturalism was Les Rougon-Macquart, a large collection of 20 novels following two families over five generations ". .” In Zola's story, the goal was to ensure that an aesthetic of naturalism was created. This may therefore be why inanimate objects and places are given so much importance in his stories. Zola tries to gauge the character's reaction and doesn't care so much about the characters themselves. Stephan Crane was one of America's first naturalistic writers. In his not so popular story, he portrayed the life of an immigrant. She was shown in a way that depicted suffering and hardship. His dialect was also very crude. Naturalist writers built their foundation on objectivity. This meant that all things depicted were exactly as they were. While some authors would attempt to romanticize immigrant Maggie's chronic poverty, Crane found it necessary to be objective and reveal the situation at face value. Crane also did this in his Civil War novel about a young soldier. Hasaw the opportunity to create the first novel to explore war from the perspective of the psyche. In his own words, “Crane envisioned “a psychological portrait of fear.” He achieved this vision through intense, almost painterly prose. The characters speak in realistic dialects.” Even the group objectified the war, its characters did not show the very popular grandeur and glory of the war, but instead showed pain, sorrow and fear. Crane postulates that this is exactly what humans feel in such gruesome times. This is cynical in nature as he wanted to remove the human facade that the extremity of these events is to be worshiped. The most powerful expression of naturalism is Norris. Like many other naturalists he was interested in the lives of the poor. In his most famous novel, he highlighted how ambition and gluttony derail the life of a moderately successful dentist. “Characters are often defined in animalistic terms, and there is an undercurrent of unhealthy sexuality that permeates the early sections of the novel.” This is because Norris was very interested in the animalistic side of a cultured man. This proved that naturalists should indeed be impartial. Therefore, embracing all sides of a man will highlight the struggle that man faces to overcome such darkness within him. This will also confirm the constant battle of man, who must deal with such darkness. Nature writers typically set their characters in regular and scandalous habitats, and natural habitats, but also poverty or alienation with the ultimate purpose behind the representation and revelation of man's deformities. human society. One quality of naturalism is to communicate that truth is free of bias and to show that the pure presence of people is controlled not simply by the power of nature in history, but by multiple forces beyond human control. Nature writing did not have the greatest effect on American literature, but it brought out aspects of man that could not be ignored. It portrays the ugly and derailing side of a man as he had existed. The naturalist showed full transparency. The story that will be examined in this essay is the tale of an "An Occurrence at Owls Creek Bridge" by Ambrose Bierce. It all started with the main character Farquhar preparing for execution. He then had several flashbacks where he saw himself relaxing with his wife and family. The third part of the story saw Farquhar escape execution by swimming and diving. He was ready for the journey home where he would enjoy life with his family again. At the end of the story it was discovered that the third part of the story was a myth. He did not escape execution. Instead he jumped from the bridge and the noose broke his neck. Everything he imagined were simply illusions before a very gruesome death. Realism was brought to light in the story as the greatest force that seeks to shape and control the characters in the story is war. This proved that there is no romance or grandeur in war. The story was created to depict the horror of war and death. The word "event" in the title can also be said to have described how often the loss of life is a loss, how little value is placed on a person's life because the war has shaped their behavior and actions. «Another present theme is that of 'dying with dignity'. The story shows the reader that the perception of "dignity" provides no mitigation for the deaths that occur in war. The final idea is the idea of ​​psychological escape immediately before death.” Farquhar has the exceptional imagination to distract him from his inevitable demise. The moments.