The achievements of Muhammad Ali Jinnah (also known as Father of the Nation or Quaid-e-Azam) as the founder of Pakistan, dominate everything he did in his long and crowded public life lasted approximately 42 years. Yet by any measure, his life was eventful, his personality multidimensional, and his successes in other fields many, if not equally great. Indeed, there were several roles he had filled with distinction: at one time or another, he was one of the greatest legal dignitaries India had produced during the first half of the century, an "ambassador of Hindu-Muslim unity , a great constitutionalist, a distinguished parliamentarian, a politician of the first order, a tireless freedom fighter, a dynamic Muslim leader, a political strategist and, above all, one of the great nation builders of modern times What, however,. what makes it so remarkable is the fact that, while similar, other leaders have taken the leadership of traditionally well-defined nations and championed their cause, or led them to freedom established a cultural and national home for it in the space of a decade, before the culmination of the Muslim freedom struggle in the South Asian subcontinent in 1947, Jinnah had provided political leadership to the Indian Muslims. : initially as one of the leaders, but then, from 1947, as the only prominent leader: the Quaid-i-Azam. For over thirty years he had guided their affairs; had given expression, coherence and direction to their legitimate aspirations and cherished dreams; he had formulated them into concrete requests; and, above all, he had striven all along to obtain its concession both from the ruling English and from the numerous Hindus, the dominant segment of the Indian population. And for over thirty years he had fought, relentlessly and necessarily, for the inherent rights of Muslims to an honorable existence on the subcontinent. Indeed, his life story constitutes, so to speak, the story of the rebirth of the Muslims of the subcontinent and their spectacular, phoenix-like rise to nationhood. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born in Karachi on December 25, 1876, in a building known as Wazir Mansion. Since he was a child he has always wanted to practice the profession of lawyer. His dream came true when he practiced law at Lincolns Inn in England. After his return to India, he joined the All India National Congress in 1906. He later joined the All Indian Muslim League in 1913. Initially, he stayed on to work with Hindu Congress leaders. He was conferred the title 'Ambassador of Hindu Muslim Unity' by eminent politicians. As time passed, he realized that the Hindu majority had other means i.e. a separate state for Hindus and not for Muslims. Jinnah broke with the Congress in 1920 over Mohandas Gandhi's policy of non-cooperation with the British. Still committed to resolving differences between Hindus and Muslims, he articulated his 14-point compromise proposal (1929) and participated in three round tables (1930-32) in London. Frustrated in his efforts, he then remained in London to practice law, returning to India only in 1934, when he was elected permanent president of the Muslim League. Jinnah's motivation was a man's dream. It was Sir Muhammad Iqbal. He dreamed that Muslims would rejoice in a land they called Pakistan. He had told Muhammad Ali Jinnah about this dream and Muhammad could not resist. It soon became his dream and, with a struggle 1939, 11, 1948.