Both monogamy and polygyny have their roots in ancient times, however with the emergence of capitalist and liberal societies the practice of polygamy began to decline. Therefore, monogamy turned out to be the most dominant marital mode in the modern world as it did not clash with any political or social ideology. Even though polygamy faced strong backlash from some societies, it still managed to survive and to this day it is practiced in more than eight hundred societies around the world. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Polygamy is endorsed by all three major monotheistic religions and is prevalent in the Middle East and North Africa. Monogamy, however, is practiced all over the world and is the unanimous choice in America and Europe. Monogamy is the practice of having a sexual relationship or marriage with only one person at a time. The opposite of monogamy is polygamy which is the act of having more than one spouse. Polygyny, the practice in which a man has more than one sexual partner, is the most widely recognized type of polygamy. the scientific, social and cultural impacts that each of them has on society should be considered to evaluate which of them is better. Although polygamy establishes a healthier support system within a family, monogamy is still a more suitable marital structure because it balances the relationship between the sexes, has a strengthening impact on relationships within the family, and divides assets into so that they are sufficient for each member of the family. the family. Since the dawn of humanity, the relationship between men and women has been believed to be equal. According to a study conducted in 2015, the percentage of males and females in the world is 50.45 and 49.55 respectively. So, if a person has multiple spouses and this is practiced on a large scale, it will lead to a disruption in the gender ratio. Gender imbalance causes some serious problems in society. One of them is that there will be more single men and women in society. Being single causes an inferiority complex among men as they feel neglected and think that they cannot compete with other men in society, leading to anxiety and depression among individuals. These types of behaviors have a harmful psychological impact on men who feel isolated and have no one to share their problems with. This can lead them to make harmful decisions such as suicide. On average, the suicide rate among unmarried men is 2.4 times higher than among married men; for women the ratio is 1.9. Apart from this, single men are more prone to heart disease than married man. A 2012 Emery University study found that single men were three times more likely to die in the three months following heart surgery. Besides that, inequality will increase as every man would like to marry the most attractive women and vice versa. This causes an inferiority complex among men who fail to marry someone, which can lead them to make harmful decisions such as suicide. Polygyny is encouraged in many societies so that men can satisfy their sexual needs, however this comes at a cost. Having multiple spouses means that the degree of responsibility and rights your wives have over you also increases, as each of them requires individual attention and time. Splitting time equally between two or more wives can lead to damage to their lifestyle and health. This may result in time or resources not being shared equally between them. Behaviors such as these have a detrimental effect on the well-being of not only the wife but also the children who require it.