Psychoanalytic theories emphasize the role that the unconscious plays in the development of personality. In other words, these theories suggest that much of what motivates our behavior lies outside of our awareness. While the role of the unconscious is central to all theories within the psychoanalytic perspective, the exact role of the unconscious differs between various theories within this perspective. Another similarity shared between the theories of the psychoanalytic perspective is the importance placed on one's experience regarding the development of one's personality. In this article I will present the theories of Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung. I will discuss the main points of their theories and address what distinguishes a particular theory from other theories in this perspective. Finally, I will use the theories to analyze the character, Tyrion Lannister, from the television series Game of Thrones. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Like other theories within the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud's theory places emphasis on the role of the unconscious. For Freud, the unconscious consists primarily of unacceptable sexual and aggressive impulses present at birth. Freud suggested that early childhood experiences play a crucial role in personality development. In Freud's theory of psychosexual development, he theorized that during childhood, resolution or failure to resolve conflicts created by unacceptable sexual impulses strongly influences personality development. He proposed that unconscious psychological conflicts must be resolved in order for someone to achieve healthy adjustment. In his theory, the personality is divided into Id, Superego and Ego. The id is present at birth and is where sexual desire arises. He is constantly seeking immediate and unbridled satisfaction. The Superego is the conscience that is learned through the morals that are imposed on us through family and society. It works to limit the satisfaction of unacceptable sexual urges and creates guilt for disobeying. The ego develops together with the superego and finds acceptable ways to satisfy sexual desires that will still remain within the limits of the superego. Within all this lies the unconscious, which according to Freud is the result of the superego's repression of unacceptable impulses and thoughts. Personality development is divided into three important phases that span the years between birth and 5 years of age. Within each stage there is a series of conflicts that arise from the struggle to resist unacceptable sexual impulses. If a conflict is not resolved in a healthy way, the impulse can turn into fixation or be repressed. Fixation and repression lead to the development of defense mechanisms, which are strategies used to cope with unconscious conflicts. There are numerous defense mechanisms such as reaction training, intellectualization, and humor, which could be used by Tyrion Lannister. Little is known about Tyrion's childhood experiences, but some behaviors he displays hint at what may have happened when he was a child. child. For example, the first year of a child's life is the oral phase during which fixations on oral stimulation may occur. Tyrion, known for his heavy drinking, may express a fixation on the oral phase through excessive indulgence in alcohol. Personality types can emerge from these stages and sometimes the opposite of these types manifests through the defense mechanism called reaction formation. Tyrion's tendency towards independence and sarcasmare examples of contradictory personality traits of the typical dependent and gullible traits arising from the oral phase. His stubbornness toward decisions he makes for himself suggests a need for control that may have arisen during the anal stage, the second stage of development. In this phase the child discovers the pleasure of releasing and holding the bowels and a conflict during this phase could express itself in adulthood through stubbornness and the need for control. Two qualities that Tryion uses most are his intellect and his humor. There are cases when they are used in accordance with Freud's definition of defense mechanism. For example, when advising someone about immutable falls, Tryion recommends using the fall as armor so that it can never be used to cause personal upset. This suggests that he does not emotionally deal with his immutable downfalls, dwarfism and unattractiveness. Even if he recognizes the problem, he explains it with reason, a form of intellectualization of the defense mechanism. When a topic of conversation touches on one of Tyrion's falls, he uses humor to deflect or draw attention to the fall itself. In this way, it functions as a way to endure the pain of an aspect beyond one's control. Like Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung emphasized the role of the unconscious in the development of personality. Likewise, both theorists argued that life experiences play a central role in personality development and that our behavior is motivated by energy within our unconscious. How the theories differ is in the details. Freud argued that unconscious conflict leads to maladaptive behavior; while Jung viewed the unconscious more positively and believed that a balance between the conscious and unconscious led to adaptive behavior. Where Freud postulated that early childhood experiences are especially important, Jung was more interested in adult experiences than childhood ones. The motivating energy within Freud's theory was sexual in nature; while Jung suggested that it was a broad psychic energy. Below is a summary of the highlights of Carl Jung's theory. Carl Jung believed that life experiences, the unconscious and the conscious have a circular effect and all play a significant role in behavior and personality development. Life experiences influence what parts of ourselves we present to the world, and the expression and/or repression of those parts has an effect on our unconscious and conscious. Maintaining a balance between the two is important to avoid psychological problems. An imbalance is created through the suppression of rejected aspects of the personality and/or a lack of awareness of the conscious or unconscious. His theory for achieving psychological health involves restoring balance between the two. In Jung's theory, personality is called psyche, which is separated into ego, persona, personal unconscious and collective unconscious. The ego is the most conscious part of the psyche that contains our will and allows us to make conscious decisions. The persona is our self-image that is adapted by adapting to the reactions received from people. The person transforms as changes occur throughout life such as interests, relationships and work. The third part of the psyche is the personal unconscious, made up of the shadow and the anima or animus. The shadow contains rejected aspects of the person, such as aggression or unacceptable sexual impulses. The anima is the denied femininity in the psyche of man, and the animus is the denied masculinity in the psyche of woman. The collective unconscious contains psychic energy that is inherited and.,