The state government of Texas is divided into three separate but equal branches of government which are the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch under the Constitution of Texas adopted in 1876. I will focus on the legislative branch of the Texas government. We will examine the history of the Texas legislature, how laws are passed, and how the legislature can take the Texas economy higher. The Texas Legislature is the state legislature of Texas that meets in the Texas State Capitol in Austin. When Texas entered the union in 1845, the legislature began meeting from February 16 to May 13, 1846. The legislative branch is headed by the Texas Legislative Branch which has 150 members of the House of Representatives and 31 members of the state Senate. Legislatures meet every odd year to write new laws and also to find solutions to the problems the state is facing. The speaker appoints the presidents and vice presidents of the committee that studies the legislation and then decides which representative will serve on these committees. The first important matter that the Speaker of the House and the Lieutenant Governor ask the House legislature is to decide the rules that the legislators will follow during the session. Legislative procedures are in the state constitution, however, new rules can be adopted by the House legislature and then approved by majority vote. After the rules are adopted, legislatures can begin considering bills. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Texas, like all states in the United States, maintains its own state constitution that outlines the basic structures and principles of its government. The current constitution was adopted in 1876, but it is actually the seventh constitution that Texas drafted for itself. The first dates back to 1827, when Texas was still part of Mexico but preparing to secede. They then drafted a new constitution as the Republic of Texas in 1836, and then their first state constitution after joining the United States in 1845. Texas rewrote the constitution again in 1861, when it seceded from the United States to join the Confederacy, and he had to rework this document two more times in the post-Civil War period before finally arriving at the current version. Aside from this long history, the Texas Constitution is also long. Currently, this document contains nearly 500 amendments, making it one of the longest state constitutions in the United States. The United States Constitution, however, contains only 27 amendments. So why have Texans amended their constitution so many times? It is important to remember that Texas has always been very sensitive to the concept of individual freedom, and therefore fearful of giving too much power to any one government. Accordingly, it was decided that the state government should only have the powers expressly granted by the Constitution. If a power is not in the Constitution, the Texas government cannot simply say that that power is implied. They must change the constitution. The Constitution of the United States of America did not provide for local governments. Local governments are created and regulated by states that grant municipal governments powers in charters. Local governments include the governments of cities, towns, and villages. Other common forms of local government are townships, districts and villages. While local governments can legislate on local matters, they cannot pass any laws that contradict state law. Local governments have a wide range of elected officials, from county executives and mayors to large cities with.