Topic > The reasons for the legalization of abortion

“You cannot have maternal health without reproductive health. And reproductive health includes contraception, family planning and access to legal and safe abortion.” Hillary Clinton. We say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay According to the World Health Organization, 25 million women were exposed to unsafe abortions in 2018 alone. Family planning is crucial to the betterment of society and people should be free to make their own decisions regarding their life. The birth of a child requires the total consent of both parents. This is a plausible reason why abortion should be legal, but there are some people who disagree. For starters, here are some common counterarguments: "Abortion is a crime, because life begins at conception." As Hillary Clinton said, the unborn “person” has no constitutional rights. Furthermore, a fetus is considered full-term starting from the 36th week of pregnancy, and medicinal abortions are effective up to the 12th week of gestation, and interventions are only possible up to the 26th or 27th week of gestation. Abortion is not murder. “Safe abortion does not exist because, as it is against the rules of medicine, it is not studied and presents a very high risk for the woman”. Safe abortion exists, demonstrated by the WHO, which clearly states that there are medically qualified people and medically qualified places where abortion can be safe. Furthermore, WHO stipulates that to prevent unintended pregnancies and unsafe abortions, countries must formulate favorable laws and make financial commitments to provide comprehensive sexuality education; a wide range of contraceptive methods, including emergency contraception; family planning consultancy; and access to safe and legal abortion. According to the United Nations, legalizing abortion would prevent the deaths of 47,000 women in just one year: “Unsafe abortions cause the death of approximately 47,000 women every year and another five million suffer from some form of temporary or permanent disability,” said the UN human rights watchdog. Council working group on the issue of discrimination against women in law and practice. The group stressed that a woman or girl's ability to make her own decisions about pregnancy “is at the heart of her fundamental right to equality, privacy and physical and mental integrity and is a precondition for enjoyment of other rights and freedoms". Currently, approximately 225 million women worldwide are deprived of access to modern contraception, which often leads to unplanned pregnancies. For girls, problems resulting from pregnancy and childbirth are some of the most common causes of death in developing countries. Girls under 15 are five times more at risk. “Legal frameworks for abortion have generally been designed to control women's decision-making through the use of criminal law,” the experts said. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that criminalizing pregnancy termination does not reduce the number of women who resort to abortion. Rather, it is likely to increase the number of those who end up undergoing unsafe “back street” procedures. Furthermore, “too many women are physically and verbally abused or simply denied emergency medical care after abortion,” which, according to experts, “amounts to another means of punishment that violates international law and, in many cases, laws and national policies”. “Governments”..