Therefore, the need to regulate these negative effects of supply chains is gaining more and more importance in order to maintain ecological balance. This pushes managers to reduce the unpleasant effects of supply chains and support an environmentally balanced one (Luthra and Haleem 2015). Green Supply Chain Management is recognized as one of the suitable solutions to effectively reduce these unpleasant effects. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is a management strategy to control ecological impacts at the place of origin, even before they occur. The main function of GSCM is to reduce ecological problems due to the company's internal supply chain procedures and the entire supply chain. Implementing GSCM has many benefits for both the environment and the organization. The main advantage of GSCM is that it helps to develop a green product, which is eco-friendly. GSCM helps reduce costs and risks and also helps increase the efficiency of an organization (Nikbakhsh 2009). (Srivastava 2007) defines GSCM as “the integration of environmental thinking into supply chain management, including product design, material sourcing and selection, manufacturing processes, delivery of the final product to consumers as well as management of the end of life of the product after its useful life". According to (Jain and Sharma 2012) In GSCM, the raw
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