The English polymath Francis Bacon in 1620 selected for special attention three mechanical discoveries which, in his opinion, changed the entire appearance and state of things in the whole world. The three discoveries included the magnetic compass, paper, and gunpowder. (Brook, page 18) It was a crucial tool for European nations, intent on controlling trade routes. Although the compass has existed for centuries, the technological advances made during this time have proven to be infinitely limitless. Today we see the benefits of compasses, through GPS navigation systems that help us in various ways. Paper, another major invention, was also a major player in technology during the 17th century. For reasons that are self-explanatory, which included communication, documenting important events, art, creating books that contributed to higher learning, and an unlimited number of beneficial possibilities. Gunpowder, another advance that changed the course of history, played a significant and perhaps most important role in controlling trade routes. “Without the rapid advances made by weapons manufacturers in ballistic technology in the seventeenth century,